Operation Redwing
1956


US Atomic Veteran
Bob Ruyle

This picture was me scrubb'n the deck as a seaman aboard the USS Uvalde AKA88.


From: bobruyle@alltel.net
Date: Fri, 1 Oct 1999
Subject: Redwing Info
To: pdxavets@aracnet.com

I was aboard the U.S.S. Navasota AO-106 during the summer of 1956 when Operation Red Wing was in full swing. I see Richard Flory has added to this dialog as well. He was a young officer aboard at the same time. I was a Radioman in charge of the Radio Shack during that time. I was an RM2 and the Communications Officer at the time was Doug Johnson, now retired from the navy.

Bob Ruyle
Little did any of us realize that we were all part of a large experiment because I truly believe the even the government did not know the far reaching implications of these above and below the water tests. From our last ships reunion I discovered that at least 1/3 of our crew had died before the age of 55. Many from various forms of cancer but mostly lymph node cancer. One even mentioned children born with deformed hands and feet. I must say at 65 I have been much more fortunate as I have not had any major health problems to this point.

As we sailed for the South Pacific that year the first thing I noted was those that were taken off our ship, I learned from handling traffic in the radio and crypto shack that something was amiss in their clearances so they were removed until we returned from Bikini and Eniwetok.

The second difference was that all our cameras were taken from us and we had two separate locker inspections to be sure no one had held back camera or film. So no pictures on that trip. Certainly would have liked to of had a camera because it has taken 40 years to get at least some of the pictures that were taken during that time. USS Navasota
The USS Navasota. Photo from Bob Ruyle

Since I was a Radioman and we were always locked down for those shots I was always in the Radio Shack with the portholes closed and locked so was never privileged to see the shots like those on deck. Now I’m probably glad I didn’t. However being in the Radio Shack I was able to hear all the communications going on between the command center and we could also get some of the aircraft communications when the bombs were being dropped from the air. It was always our privilege to give the count down over the ships P.A. system so the troops on deck would know when to expect the blast as well as count down to when the shock wave would hit us. You see, being an oiler, we were always stationed miles from ground zero. Seems to me we were always at least 200 miles from the the target. Being this far away and locked in water tight integrity the Radio Shack would still light up like a flash bulb went off. Also the hair on your arm would raise up like you were holding it close to the face of a TV screen. It was awesome even though we were not out there where we could see the actual blast. I was able to slip from the Radio Shack to the bridge a few times to see the towering plume afterwards. Of the 17 shots that I remember the one most people commented on was an air drop on May 21st, 1956, I found out later in my queries about my records that it was in the megaton range.

I remember one time in particular when a bomb was to be dropped to test the accuracy of the triggering mechanism. The pilot somehow got off course and dropped the bomb miles from ground zero. We could actually see the chute opening as the device fell, then all the ships in the area turned on their water umbrellas and we buttoned up in a hurry. I remember that shot exposed a lot of things on deck and volunteers were sent out to kick things over the side, then strip down, throw their clothes over the side and washed down before coming back inside.

Since we were the fleets "filling station" alot of the ships listed in Bill Mozingo's message came along side to refuel. But one that I don’t see on that list is what we called "Noah’s Ark". This was a refurbished vessel like an LST that had pairs of animals on board and a bearded professor that was the lone person on board, at least that is all we ever saw. The bridge or wheelhouse was thick lead and what this guy did was to steer this ship into the radiation zone shortly after the blast to watch the effect on the animals. I wished I had a picture of that deck. It looked like a barn yard here in my home state of Nebraska. He came along side a couple of times, then we never saw him again -- always wondered what happened to the animals and what happened to that research scientist. Like us they were guinea pigs and I’m sure those sheep died first. Don’t ask me why, just a thought.

Always enjoyed swimming and going over on the beach. We were not allowed to swim after a shot, always restricted for a few days. But usually after three days we would be allowed back over on the beach for a bit of R&R. I remember getting badly sunburned one day on the beach when I buried myself in the sand and went to sleep. Little did I know that I was exposing myself to massive amounts of radiation all the while.

I can only remember one person that got what was later called radiation sickness. He was taken from the ship and we never saw him again. Years later when we had our first ship’s reunion I met this person and found that he had been discharged after a stay in a naval hospital. He has been plagued with different illnesses the rest of his life as have his children. And of course, like many veterans, I am appalled at the treatment these veterans have received in our Veteran Hospitals.

There were dosomiters aboard, but I don’t remember very many people wearing them. I remember years later I requested my records to find my dosomiter readings to find the only readings that were recorded were on May 23rd, 1956 thru June 25th, 1956. I know I had badges taken from me on a regular basis, but that’s all that appears on my records. I also learned that shortly after I requested my records that there was a fire in the wing that stored most of these records and they are no longer available. Seems strange that the fire was confined to only that part of the building. But at least I do have my records.

I’m sure that many of those participating in all the tests would say the experience was tremendous, I was glad to be a part of it, but I hope no one has to see it again. I also hope that none of my grandchildren ever see an atomic or hydrogen bomb explosion.

Bob Ruyle
Email: bobruyle@alltel.net

Keith Whittle
--October 10, 1999
USS Navasota photo added November 14, 1999

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