Operation Castle


US Atomic Veterans

Ray Durden

Ray Durden sent email about his duty on board the USS Bairoko.

From: "Nowlin Theilacker" mjt2003@bellsouth.net
To: pdxavets@aracnet.com
Subject: Death Notice
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2003

Ray Durden, USS Bairoko, died Friday August 16, 2003, from lung disease related to bronchiectasis. Please contact me if further information is needed. jtheilacker1@yahoo.com

Jeanette Theialcker
4645 Knoxville Ave.
Cocoa, FL 32926

Email: jtheilacker1@yahoo.com


From: Jeanette Theilacker t0@quancon.com
To: Keith pdxavets@aracnet.com
Subject: Re: USS Bairoko operation Castle

Date: Thu, 12 Aug 1999

Hi Keith,

My brother, Ray Durden, served on the Bairoko during the A. bomb tests. He has described to me many times the events that occured during the tests. He is in the hospital now with recurrent lung problems which remain undiagnosed after 4 years. His physicians say it is possible it is related to his radiation exposure during the testing. When he is able I would like to link him to others who were on the Bairoko.

Jeanette t0@quancon.com

Hi Keith, I am sending Ray's recollection of the events of March 1, 1954. Again I want to thank you and all others involved for this site and the work you are doing. Jeanette

RAY F. DURDEN
1435 W King Street A-23
Cocoa, FL 32922

I was an A-E-3, an Airedale, on the USS BAIROKO in 1954 assigned to work on the ship's twelve and twenty-four volt, aircraft support systems. We also supported the scientist's trailer labs on the hanger deck which also used the twelve and twenty-four volt systems. The BAIROKO was not scheduled for this test until either the CVE-112 or 113 blew an engine on a shakedown after being outfitted for this test. We were then pressed into service to replace her rather than delay the test.

I will relate the events that occurred on the morning of March the first 1954 as I remember them.

I vividly recall the explosion of the Hydrogen bomb, later known to me to be Bravo. I was on the deck wearing my assigned dark goggles when it occurred. The sight of the explosion was awesome. We all stood with our jaws hanging low, staring at this enormous white cloud which changed colors as it rose high into the atmosphere. Since I was wearing the dark goggles, the light was not blinding but it was extremely bright.

We could see the shock wave coming toward us like a massive clear rippling cloud. I describe it as looking as though someone had taken an immense roll of saran wrap and crinkled it up and it was being pulled toward us with great force and great speed. When it hit us, it forced the skin on our face back like a powerful wind. The heat from the blast surrounded us. Ash started falling on us and Captain O Bierne recalled the one helicopter that we had launched as ordered. When the helicopter was back on board we turned and tried to get away from the area. No ship could outrun this, even if we had started to leave before the explosion.

Ash fell to a two - four inch thickness on the deck and most men were ordered below.

They assigned the rest of us to carry out the wash down procedure. The installed system was ineffective so the Skipper ordered use of fire hoses, seawater and Tide. This produced a greater flow and surge of water and overall cleaned the area. This is not a commercial for Tide but it was fairly successful. We just about had the deck under control when a second wave of very fine ash fell. This was inhaled by all on deck as we had no protective masks.

I had subsequent small burns around my waist and neck which were treated in sick bay and eventually healed without incidence. We completed the series of tests and headed back to San Diego. Shortly after I got back, I had a high fever with a sore throat and was very sick. My sister called the NAS and they immediately dispatched an ambulance to pick me up. I was taken to Balboa Hospital and was in isolation for several days. I wondered what I might have that caused me to be in isolation, but didn't figure it out until later.

I remember well the little island that we referred to as recreation island. It was to be a place we could go to relax. When the blast was over recreation island was no more! We had worked hard to make it a nice place to go in this deserted part of the world. It was only used once that I remember.

We were given orders to remain silent on the events that occurred that year, and until now I have done that. It did puzzle me that when we got back the news media and others seemed to know more than we did about what happened. I was twenty-three years old when they fired Bravo and I turned twenty-four, two days later, on March the fourth. I had a very limited knowledge of all of the events that unfolded during those test, knowing only that if my commanding officer told me to do it I would give it the best that I had. I think most of us were that way then. We were dedicated to serving and preserving our country. I have no regrets about my service and would do it again if needed.

Many of the men aboard the USS BAIROKO I did not know. Those I worked closely with I knew primarily by their last name. They included: WIZNIESKI C. W. O. V-H DIVISION OFFICER, LOBDELL, WHITSON, SHIEB, MANDAVIL, GORDON, JACOBSON, HENCHEN, STEPHENS, TAGLIRONI. These names may not be exactly the way they spelled them but are very close.

I remember Captain O Bierne as a Skipper who maintained a firm control of his ship without becoming bogged down in rules. He allowed us to wear baseball caps and roll up our sleeves in the hot, humid one hundred degree weather of the pacific. Commander McCabe I remember as being strict in following rules, not deviating from regulation.

Ray F. Durden

Email: t0@quancon.com

Keith Whittle
August 18, 1999.

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