Random words I've run across in my reading that I've stopped to look up

A

ad hominem
adumbrate
  1. To foreshadow vaguely
  2. a) to give a sketchy representation or outline of
    b) to suggest or disclose partially
  3. overshadow, obscure
adipose
aetiology -- variation of etiology
  1. cause, origin, specifically: all of the causes of a disease or abnormal condition
  2. a branch of knowledge concerned with causes; specifically: a branch of medical science concerned with the causes and origins of diseases
ait
aleatoric
anacreontic
a poem in the manner of Anacreon; especially : a drinking song or light lyric
anlage
the foundation of a subsequent development; especially : primordium
antimacassar
a cover to protect the back or arms of furniture
antistrophe
appurtenance
  1. an incidental right (as a right-of-way) attached to a principal property right and passing in possession with it
  2. a subordinate part or adjunct <the appurtenance of welcome is fashion and ceremony -- Shakespeare>
  3. plural : accessory objects : apparatus
athenaeum
  1. a building or room in which books, periodicals, and newspapers are kept for use
  2. a literary or scientific association

B

babka
badinage
playful repartee: banter
bagatelle
baize
a coarse woolen or cotton fabric napped to imitate felt
bedizened
bellerist
A writer of belles lettres
benday
bibelot
bilharzia
boustrophedonic
brassica
bravura
  1. a musical passage requiring exceptional agility and technical skill in execution
  2. a florid brilliant style
  3. a show of daring or brilliance
busby

C

caduceus
cantharides
a preparation of dried beetles (as Spanish flies) used in medicine as a counterirritant and formerly as an aphrodisiac
Caparisoned
capybara
cavil
to raise trivial and frivolous objection
cheroot
chiliastic
clepsydra
clerestory
coloratura
coruscating
couloir
coypu
cracknel
  1. a hard brittle biscuit
  2. crackling -- usually used in plural
cuirass
cumber
  1. archaic: trouble, harass
  2. a) to hinder or encumber by being in the way
    b) to clutter up
cunctation
delay

D

damson
dithyrambic
djellaba
duff

E

eirenic -- British variant of irenic
favoring, conducive to, or operating toward peace, moderation, or conciliation
eldritch
encomium
enervate
épater (épater le bougreois)
to shock the middle class
escutcheon
eudaemonism
theory that the highest ethical goal is happiness and personal well-being
excelsior
expatiate
exiguous
extirpate

F

febrifuge
ferrule
fritillary

G

gamelan
gammon
gelid
glabrous
smooth; especially : having a surface without hairs or projections
goliardic
a wandering student of the 12th or 13th century given to the writing of satiric Latin verse and to convivial living and minstrelsy
golliwog
  1. a grotesque black doll
  2. a person resembling a golliwog
grimoire

H

Hagiographic
hermeneutics
the study of the methodological principles of interpretation (as of the Bible)
hidalgo
a member of the lower nobility of Spain
hieratic
homburg
howdah
hypallage
an interchange of two elements in a phrase or sentence from a more logical to a less logical relationship (as in "a mind is a terrible thing to waste" for "to waste a mind is a terrible thing")

I

in high dudgeon
inanition
inchoate
intaglio
inveigle
  1. to win over by wiles: entice
  2. to acquire by ingenuity or flattery
invidious
irredentist

J

jeremiad

K

kapok
karstic
an irregular limestone region with sinks, underground streams, and caverns
knout
a whip used for flogging

L

lacuna
  1. a blank space or a missing part: gapp
  2. a small cavity, pit, or dicontinuity in an anatomical structure
lambent
leveret
a hare in its first year

M

maharanee
  1. the wife of a maharaja
  2. a Hindu princess ranking above a rani
malacca
mbira
Melisma
meretricious
metonymy
micturate
urinate
muezzin

N

nacre
neurasthenic
noumenal

O

obdurate
obstreperous
oleaginous
ollas
oneiric
ormolu
ovine

P

paean
a joyous song or hymn of praise, tribute, thanksgiving, or triumph; broadly: encomium, tribute
palfrey
a saddle horse other than a warhouse;especially: a lady's light easy-gaited horse
palimpsest
palooka
panetella
panegyric
a eulogistic oration or writing
paspalum
pelf
Peripatetic
persiflage
phaeton
plosive
poove
privet
probity
proscenium
punnet
purl
pyx
  1. a container for the reserved host;especially: a small round metal receptacle used to carry the Eucharist to the sick
  2. a box used in a mint for deposit of sample coins reserved for testing weight and fineness

Q

quisling
traitor, collaborator
quop

R

raceme
reifying
rennet
  1. a) the contents of the stomach of an unweaned animal and especially a calf
    b) the linig membrane of a stomach or one of its compartments (as the fourth of a ruminant) used for curdling milk;also: a preparation of the stomach of animals used for this purpose
  2. rennin
    rennin
    an enzyme that coagulates milk and is used in making cheese and junkets;especially: one from the mucous membrane of the stomach of a calf
revenant
riparian
roentgen
rotogravure
  1. photogravure
  2. a section of a newspaper devoted to rotogravure pictures

S

saprophytic
sartorial
satrap
  1. the governor of a province in ancient Persia
  2. a) ruler
    b) a subordinate official
selachian
sfumato
the definition of form in painting without abrupt outline by the blending of one tone into another
shakos
shambolic
snibbed
spavin
swelling;especially: a bony enlargement of the hock of a horse associated with strain
Stakhanovite
stentorian
strabismus

T

tallis
terpsichorean
of or relating to dancing
terrapin
threnody
a song of lamentation for the dead
tipple
titivate
The make smart or spruce
transhumance
trenchant
toque
  1. a woman's small hat without a brim made in any of various soft close-fitting shapes
  2. tuque
  3. a tall brimless hat worn by a chef -- called also toque blanche
transmogrifying
tuque
a warm knitted usually pointed stocking cap

U

ubiety
ulster

V

veldt
vitiate
votary
  1. archaic: a sworn adherent
  2. a) enthusiast, devotee
    b) a devoted admirer
  3. a) a dvout or zealous worshiper
    b) a staunch believer or advocate

W

welkin
whelk
wonky

X

Y

yeshiva

Z


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